At Groves Veterinary Clinic in Port Charlotte, FL, we understand how important mobility and comfort are for your pet. From joyful walks in the park to playful leaps onto the couch, your pet’s ability to move without pain is essential to their happiness and quality of life. When hip issues arise, the discomfort can severely limit these activities. That’s why we offer Femoral Head and Neck Ostectomy (FHO), a surgical solution to help pets regain pain-free mobility. In this comprehensive guide, we’ll explore what FHO is, when it’s recommended, the procedure itself, recovery, and how Groves Veterinary Clinic supports you and your pet every step of the way.

What is Femoral Head and Neck Ostectomy (FHO)?

Femoral Head and Neck Ostectomy (FHO) is a surgical procedure designed to alleviate pain and restore mobility in pets suffering from severe hip problems. This procedure involves removing the femoral head and neck—the ball component of the ball-and-socket joint—to eliminate bone-on-bone contact. Over time, the surrounding muscles and tissues form a false joint, which allows for pain-free movement.

This surgery is particularly effective for small to medium-sized dogs and cats, as their lighter body weight reduces strain on the newly formed pseudo-joint. FHO provides an excellent alternative to more complex surgeries like total hip replacement, especially when affordability or anatomy makes other procedures less feasible.

When is FHO Recommended for Your Pet?

FHO is a highly effective option for a variety of hip conditions, particularly when other treatments, such as medications or physical therapy, are insufficient. Common conditions warranting FHO include:

  • Hip Dysplasia: A genetic condition that causes improper development of the hip joint, leading to pain, arthritis, and reduced mobility over time. FHO eliminates the source of this pain.
  • Trauma: Fractures or dislocations of the hip joint can sometimes make repair impossible, leaving FHO as the best surgical option.
  • Chronic Joint Disease: Conditions like arthritis or degenerative joint disease can severely damage the hip joint, requiring surgical intervention for lasting relief.
  • Avascular Necrosis: This condition, commonly seen in small breed dogs, occurs when blood supply to the femoral head is disrupted, leading to bone death and pain.

If your pet is experiencing mobility issues, early evaluation is critical.

Benefits of FHO Surgery

FHO surgery offers pets the opportunity to reclaim their active, pain-free lives. Key benefits include:

  • Significant Pain Relief: By removing the femoral head, FHO eliminates the source of painful friction in the hip joint.
  • Improved Mobility: Pets often regain the ability to walk, run, and jump within weeks of surgery.
  • Enhanced Quality of Life: Reduced pain and increased mobility allow pets to enjoy daily activities again.

The FHO Procedure: Step-by-Step

At Groves Veterinary Clinic, we utilize state-of-the-art technology to ensure precision and safety during FHO surgery. Here’s an overview of the process:

1. Pre-Surgical Preparation

  • Comprehensive Evaluation: Your pet will undergo a full physical exam and diagnostic imaging, such as X-rays, to confirm the extent of the hip issue and determine whether surgery is the right move.
  • Bloodwork and Testing: Pre-operative testing ensures your pet is healthy enough for surgery and anesthesia.

2. Surgery

  • Anesthesia: General anesthesia is administered to keep your pet comfortable and stress-free throughout the procedure.
  • Incision and Excision: A small incision is made over the hip joint, and the femoral head and neck are carefully removed.
  • Closure: The incision is sutured, and your pet is monitored during recovery.

3. Post-Surgical Monitoring

After surgery, your pet remains under observation to ensure they recover comfortably. We provide pain management and support to set the stage for a smooth healing process.

Preparing Your Pet for FHO Surgery

Preparation plays a vital role in ensuring a successful procedure and recovery. Before surgery:

  • Fasting: Your pet should fast the night before to reduce risks during anesthesia.
  • Medical Clearance: A thorough pre-surgical evaluation, including imaging and bloodwork, ensures your pet is ready for surgery.
  • Comfortable Space: Set up a quiet, cozy recovery area for your pet at home to minimize stress after the procedure.

At Groves Veterinary Clinic, we provide clear instructions and are available to answer any questions to ensure your pet is well-prepared for their procedure.

Postoperative Care and Recovery

Recovery is a critical component of FHO surgery. Our team works closely with you to ensure your pet’s smooth transition back to an active life. Key elements of recovery include:

  • Pain Management: Medications are prescribed to alleviate discomfort and support healing.
  • Physical Therapy: Controlled exercises, like leash walking or swimming, help rebuild strength and mobility.
  • Regular Check-Ups: Follow-up visits allow us to monitor progress and address any concerns.

Most pets begin to show improvement within 2–4 weeks, with full recovery often achieved in a few months. For detailed information on post-surgical care, visit our Orthopedics page.

Potential Risks and Complications

As with any surgery, FHO carries some risks, including:

  • Infection
  • Bleeding
  • Scar tissue formation
  • Delayed healing

At Groves Veterinary Clinic, we take extensive precautions to minimize these risks. Our experienced team is equipped to handle any complications that may arise, providing peace of mind for pet owners.

Cost of FHO Surgery

The cost of FHO surgery depends on factors like your pet’s size, the severity of the condition, and any additional care needed. To make this life-changing surgery accessible, we offer flexible payment options through Scratchpay and CareCredit. Learn more about financing options on our Payment Options page.

Why Choose Groves Veterinary Clinic?

Groves Veterinary Clinic is committed to providing exceptional care for pets in Port Charlotte, FL. Here’s why families trust us:

  • Expertise: Our skilled veterinarians have successfully performed numerous FHO surgeries.
  • Advanced Technology: We use the latest diagnostic and surgical equipment to ensure precision and safety.
  • Compassionate Care: From pre-surgery consultations to recovery, our team prioritizes your pet’s comfort and well-being.

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FAQs About FHO Surgery

Q: Can FHO be performed on older pets?
A: Yes, FHO is suitable for older pets as long as they are in good overall health. A pre-surgical evaluation will determine their fitness for the procedure.

Q: How soon will my pet recover after FHO surgery?
A: Most pets show noticeable improvement within weeks, with full recovery achieved over several months.

Q: Can FHO prevent future hip issues?
A: While FHO addresses current hip problems, maintaining a healthy weight and regular exercise can help prevent other joint issues.

Ready to Schedule a Consultation?

If your pet is struggling with hip pain or limited mobility, we’re here to help. Request an appointment with Groves Veterinary Clinic today to discuss how FHO surgery can transform your pet’s life.

At Groves Veterinary Clinic, we’re passionate about providing pets with the care they need to live happy, pain-free lives. Let us partner with you to give your pet the quality of life they deserve.